The Cartesian paradigm – that all matter has position and extension in space – reduces everything (even human beings) to points and lines. Thompson considers the Cartesian approach to natural philosophy, while comparing it to the Vedic matter-as-energy model that highlights the element of self.
How would an empirical analysis interpret our intuitive perceptions of the physical world? Can consciousness influence matter, or is it simply an epiphenomenon of matter? Thompson probes these along with a variety of similar philosophical concerns involving mind–body issues.
Thompson explores a question challenging Big Bang theorists since its initial inception: How do variegated qualities arise from homogeneity? Thompson proposes that even the most rigorous mechanistic analysis must assume the presence of “invisible forces.”
Thompson presents an overview of the intellectual history of Western natural philosophy, ranging from Aristotle to recent times. He then offers a comparative analysis of contemporary "Big Bang" theory with accounts of creation offered within the Puranic tradition.
Thompson explains his appreciation of Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda's instructions to the Bhaktivedanta Institute scholars to philosophically challenge speculative reductionist theories frequently promoted in the name of modern science.
